Washington, DCAddressing sexual and reproductive health is key to achieving the Millennium Development Goals, reveals a new report today released by the UN Millennium Project at the Global Health Councils 33rd Annual International Conference on Global Health. Public Choices, Private Decisions: Sexual and Reproductive Health and the Millennium Development Goals confirms that combating HIV/AIDS, promoting gender equality, improving maternal and child health, and fighting poverty are all greatly helped by improving the delivery of sexual and reproductive health services in developing nations.
"The report underscores the importance of investing in better sexual and reproductive health as an integral part of achieving the Millennium Development Goals and must be integrated in national development strategies to reduce poverty and promote human development," said Professor Jeffrey D. Sachs, Director of the UN Millennium Project and Special Advisor to United Nations Secretary-General Kofi Annan on the Millennium Development Goals.
Among the reports key findings:
Millions of women lack access to family planning services they need and want. The unmet need for contraception is especially acute among adolescents in the developing world, averaging two to four times that of the general population.
1 in 16 women in sub-Saharan Africa dies from complications of pregnancy and childbirth. This compares with 1 in every 2,800 in highly-developed countries.
Providing safe, effective, voluntary family planning services prevents death and disability, spurs development, and fights poverty.
Family planning and obstetric care could radically reduce maternal deaths and injuries.
Involving men in sexual and reproductive health as clients, partners and agents of social change is crucial to promoting healthier lives for women and girls, gender equality and mens
health.
The financial resources needed to meet the developing worlds sexual and reproductive health needs amount to US$36 billion per year by 2015.
This report demonstrates why the worlds leaders recognized universal access to reproductive health as a development strategy and points to neglected opportunities for progress, said Stan Bernstein, lead author of the report.
Access to reproductive health services saves womens lives, which in turn makes children, families and whole societies more secure, said Dr. Nils Daulaire, president of the Global Health
Council. This report reminds us how fundamentally important reproductive health is to fully integrated health care.
The report outlines a number of recommendations to integrate sexual and reproductive health into development strategies, including:
incorporating sexual and reproductive health in both national poverty reduction strategies and strengthened health systems;
integrating, monitoring and evaluating sexual and reproductive health within health systems;
allocating enough funds for commodities, supplies and logistics while strengthening health systems; and
meeting the needs of special populations, particularly young people, the poor and victims of humanitarian crisis.
The UN Millennium Project calls for a massive scale up and expansion of family planning, maternal health, and HIV/AIDS prevention efforts throughout the developing world by mobilizing political will, institutional capacity and technical and financial resources.
For more information visit: http://www.unmillenniumproject.org/reports/srh_main.htm
Download the full report here.
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